Algeria’s Trade Deficit Hits U.S.$9.8 Billion in First Five Months

Algeria’s trade balance has recorded a deficit of US$9.8 billion in the first five months of 2016, against US$7.23 billion during the same period in 2015, up by 35.5%, said the Algerian Customs’ National Centre of Data Processing and Statistics (CNIS).

Exports have sharply dropped to US$9.82 billion between January and May 2016, against US$15.39 billion over the same period in 2015, down by 36.2%, while imports declined to US$19.62 billion, against US$22.62 billion, down by 13.26%, according to the figures provided by the CNIS.

Hydrocarbons continue to represent the bulk of Algeria’s sales abroad with 92.96% of its overall export value, totalling US$9.13 billion during the first five months, against US$14.5 billion during the same period a year earlier, said the source.

Non-hydrocarbon exports, which represented 7% of the overall export value, decreased to US$691 million, down by 23.14% compared to the first five months of 2015.

The non-hydrocarbon exports are made up mainly of semi-finished products (US$519 million, against US$712 million between January and May 2015), foodstuffs (US$115 million, against US$136 million), raw materials (US$31 Million, against US$39 million), industrial capital goods (US$19 million, against US$7 million) and non-food consumer goods (US$7 million, against US$5 million), said the CNIS.

In imports, the same downward trend was recorded during the first five months of 2016, especially in food products, which went down by 21.7%, capital goods (-15.36%) and non-food consumer goods (-9.1%).

Algeria’s large trading customers between January and May 2016 were Italy with US$2.096 billion (21.34% of Algeria’s overall export value during that period), followed by Spain (US$1.416 billion, 14.42%), France (US$1.192 billion, 12.14%), Canada (US$607 million, 6.18%) and the United States (US$537 million, 5.47%).

Algeria’s main suppliers were China with US$3.528 billion (17.98% of Algeria’s overall import value during the first five months of 2016, followed by France (US$2.27 billion, 11.57%), Italy (US$2.016 billion, 10.27%), Spain (US$1.526 billion, 7.78%) and Germany (US$1.1 billion, 5.6%).

Credit: All Africa